A
Little About Our Town of Gardiner!
Gardiner is an unincorporated community and census-designated place in
Douglas County, Oregon, across the Umpqua River from Reedsport. It is
located on U.S. Route 101. As of the 2010 census, it had a population
of 248.
Gardiner is named for a Boston merchant whose ship, the Bostonian,
shipwrecked at the mouth of the Umpqua on October 1, 1850. Gardiner was
seeking to trade along the river, and most of his goods were saved from
the ship and moved to the location that came to be the town of
Gardiner. In 1851, the site became the headquarters of the Umpqua
customs district, and a post office named “Gardiners City”
was established the same year. The name of the post office changed to
“Gardiner City” and eventually to its current name.
The Gardiner Historic District, which dates to 1870, has been listed on
the National Register of Historic Places since 1994. Several steamboats
were constructed at Gardiner for trade up the Umpqua River.
A plywood plant opened in Gardiner in 1954, joining the lumber mill (or sawmill) that had been in the town for many years.
Gardiner was formerly the site of the first International Paper mill on
the West Coast. The paper mill operated from 1963 until 1999, and was
one of the largest employers on the southern Oregon Coast. The mill
buildings were demolished in 2006. A railroad, the Longview, Portland
& Northern (LP&N), served the IP mill until it closed. The
railroad runs from East Gardiner Junction to the old plant site.